If you have an aquarium at home, I believe you will often encounter problems such as poor water quality or bacterial infection. You may have thought of using some chemical disinfectants to disinfect and purify the water tank, but at the same time you are worried about their side effects on your fish. In fact, an aquarium UV sterilizer can be a good solution to these problems.

The Effect of UV Ray

UV ray can kill bacteria, viruses, algae and other microorganisms in water. An aquarium UV sterilizer can significantly improve the water quality of an aquarium tank, reduce and solve the problem of bacterial infection. The radiation needed for UV sterilization is produced in special UV lamps. Quartz tubes surround the lamps to protect them from direct contact with water. Water to be sterilized flows through the quartz tube. The gaseous plasma produced by UV lamps emits UV radiation with a wavelength of 253.7nm. This intense UV radiation will directly affect the DNA of microorganisms in water when they are radiated. Such affect will prevent them from living and reproducing.

According to experiment results, an UV radiation at 15K mW/cm2 can kill most of the bacteria, while it can kill most of the viruses at 15K-30K mW/cm2. An UV radiation at 20K-50K mW/cm2 can kill algae and fungi, while it can kill most protozoa at 90K mW/cm2. Moreover, compared with other methods, UV sterilization is a non-chemical, environment-friendly, and residue-free disinfection method of water.

Aquarium UV Sterilizer

For Bacteria and Parasites

The bacterial and parasite infection in an aquarium often arises when new species of fish are introduced into the aquarium. For newly introduced fish, they should be disinfected first. Then, the increase in the number of fish in an aquarium may also cause bacterial and viral infections. An aquarium UV sterilizer can effectively kill all parasites and bacteria, thus stopping the spread of bacteria and parasites and reducing the likelihood of fish being infected.

For Algae

There are two common causes of the emergence of algae in an aquarium. One is the eutrophication of the water, and the other is too much exposure to sunlight. Too much nutrients in water can cause and promote the growth of algae, and sunlight will help their photosynthesis. The growth of algae will form green slime in water, which makes the water murky. Some algae may even affect the health of fish. UV ray can effectively inhibit the growth of algae, so that the water may become more transparent, thus improving the beauty of the aquarium.

Aquarium UV Sterilizer

Several Factors That Affect UV Sterilization

When an UV sterilizer is working, water flows through the inside of the sterilizer and exposes to UV radiation. When the water is irradiated, its sterilization will be completed in just a few seconds. Therefore, several factors that affect UV sterilization include the strength of the UV bulbs, the duration of water contact with UV radiation, and the clarity of the water.

Firstly, the higher the wattage of an UV bulb, the greater its radiation will be, and the better the sterilization will be. Secondly, the longer the UV radiation stays in contact with the water, the longer it takes effect on the water, thus killing more organic matters. Therefore, the proper reduction in the flow rate of water and the use of longer UV bulbs can extend the time length of the water being exposed to UV radiation, which will improve the sterilization effect. At the same time, the clarity of the water to be treated also has an impact on the sterilization effect of UV lamps. The turbidity of water can interfere with UV sterilization process, so UV sterilizers are generally installed in the sequence after other physical water filtration facilities. In the use and maintenance of UV sterilizers, attention should be paid to keep the UV bulbs and sleeves clean so as to prevent the formation of sediment which will block or reduce the UV radiation.

An aquarium UV sterilizer can create a better living condition for fish in the water. A clean and healthy aquarium also adds more beauty to the home environment. But what we will do is far more than that.

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